Brits and Bulgarian Real Estate

January 26th, 2010

Brits and Bulgarian Real Estate

Hello again,

We ran across an article in the online publication “Shelter Offshore” that tried to explain exactly what it was that brought the Brits and the Irish to Bulgaria in such huge numbers in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s. There’s a paragraph in the middle of the article that I think does a wonderful job of summing it all up:

The fact of the matter is, Bulgaria was possibly the biggest victim of over-hyped overselling of property at a time when we Brits and we Irish couldn’t get enough of the stuff abroad! We believed that we were rich because we were convinced that the value of our own homes were rising and that the cheap credit and loans that we could get our hands on easily would never be hard to pay back. At the same time we were told about an almost mythical land poised on the brink of EU entry where money was being thrown at the country to make it rise in value across the board. (http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/property/more/what-happening-bulgaria-dead-property-market-10726)

I think that’s a pretty good summary. The only part that maybe is left out is the arrogance of the Brits and Irish who did buy in Bulgaria when the Pound Sterling was strong and the Euro was weak, and also the attitude that said - in effect - “we’re going to take over Bulgaria and turn it into GB2.”

Well, we all know what happened, and unfortunately for Bulgaria, the downfall of the Brits and Irish also killed the Bulgarian real estate market even more thoroughly than the US real estate market meltdown and the subsequent financial disaster(s).

There were innocents (yes, there really were innocents involved in this whole mess) who suffered the most and deserved it the least: the Bulgarians who got talked out of their traditional cash investment policies into mortgages that they subsequently could not pay. In a sort of an attempt to emulate what the Brits were doing, some Bulgarians slaughtered their own financial piggy bank. Luckily, I believe that it was relatively few. Some of these were happily driving super-expensive 4×4’s (that they could not afford) and living the life of Riley (that they also could not afford) until Armageddon arrived. Then, everything went down the drain: the house, the vacation apartment on the coast, the car, and all of that fancy hyped-up lifestyle.

Will the Brits return? I think - ultimately - yes. To a certain extent it’s a question of greed, and when the Bulgarian market starts showing signs of recovery, the greedy ones will be back. And some might even return because they like the place. There may even be some who buy up a few apartments from fellow Brits at what they think is the bottom of the market, and return to the Bulgarian market in that way.

We’ll see!

Jimmy Craig
for
Bulgaria Realtor Blog and
and Good 2004 OOD

Brits and Bulgarian Real Estate

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New Year 2010

January 8th, 2010

New Year 2010

Hello everyone,

I sincerely hope that your New Year will be more profitable, more enjoyable, and healthier than the past one. As you know, we have suffered a grave loss last year with the loss of our Elena.

Her loss was not only a personal one for the writer, but also a loss to the core substance of the company Good 2004 OOD. I have been trying to sort out how to go forward in the absence of Elena, and I think that the solution is to dissolve the company. We will continue with the website, but as a pure real estate consulting operation, potentially with support from and also in the interest of our lawyer, Nikola Ivanov, assuming conditions eventually will permit the resumption of construction on the Hypnotic apartment complex he was building in southern Nessebar when the real estate catastrophe struck. Assuming, of course, he decides to go ahead with the construction.

We will continue to update you with the latest news and developments on the Sunny Beach - Sveti Vlas - Nessebar resort area. As you probably already know, last summer was not exactly a disaster - that had already happened - but there was no noticeable recovery in terms of vacationers (one interesting statistic is that there were fewer visitors, but that they spent more money than in the year before). However, the prices of real estate continued to fall, in 2009 about another 25-35% compared to 2008 (it’s difficult to estimate the market when there hardly is a market to measure). That makes many units real bargains, and there is continued stirring on the part of the “vultures” who are looking for exceptional bargains. Most units owned by foreigners are selling under conditions where the original investor gets out from under his mortgage payments, generally losing all of his principle investment. There are also a number of relatively high-quality hotels available, ranging from 10-15 room private structures to major “tourist heaven” operations. The latter that are for sale generally did not have or have lost the support of a major tourist organisation (Tui, Cooks, HotelPlan, etc.), and consequently do not have any significant traffic.

All in all, it is not a pretty scene!

The residential real estate market in Bulgaria in general seems to be stabilising. Sales in November and December 2009 were very slightly ahead of sales for the prior month (on the order of 1 or 2%). That SHOULD indicate that the market is beginning to recover, but there are warm (definitely not hot) spots and some really frigid spots where there have been no sales or building permits at all in the last quarter of 2009. This appears to be a sign of domestic demand level in the face of a declining economy. It also considers that the Bulgarians working outside Bulgaria are also suffering and many are now unable to send extra money home, simply because there is no “extra money.”

The key indicator for our coastal real estate, of course, will be what happens starting next spring, as far as the vacation visitors on our beautiful coast is concerned. If the vacation plan pre-sales start to revive - and there is some slight indication that this will occur - that could signal the beginning of the recovery.

What is difficult to appreciate is the immense amount of real estate that is backlogged in the sales channel. It is difficult to imagine that all that which is either completed or in various stages of completion will ever be sold or occupied in any fashion. This occurrence will most likely eliminate the operations that are lacking in some manner - be it a question of infrastructure, location, “modern conveniences”, or something else, even simply attractiveness to the eye. What that, in turn, means is that there will be many “ghosts” out there that are never completed. What will happen here? I suppose that eventually the wreckage of the previous wave will be removed - maybe even with explosives and bulldozers, to make way for new structures - since much of the land is potentially too valuable to let decay set in.

Although many people will ultimately lose unimaginable amounts of money, I think this will strengthen the local real estate industry. There will still be those who “push the dream,” but I think that many of these people simply will be gone. No longer there. The industry will develop along a new path called “reason” and will begin to resemble, and maybe even improve upon the models from those countries farther west.

One thing that definitely will be different is the composition of the non-Bulgarian population in the area. The current buyers (yes, there really are some buyers out there) are predominantly Russian, Ukrainian, and FSU citizens, building their own view of paradise on the ruins of the “Western Disaster.” It is highly likely that the predominant non-Bulgarian language in the area will be Russian, but not to the extent that English was five years ago. Bulgarian is relatively for Russian-speakers to learn - the alphabet is almost the same, the grammar and syntax is similar. Of course, the older Bulgarians learned Russian in school, also, before the big political changes took place. The real question is whether the Russian-speakers will integrate into the Bulgarian population or not. I suspect not. The Russians are buying - and in some cases building - predominantly upper-level villas and separate houses isolated on relatively large pieces of land, and this will tend to keep them separate from the local population. Only time will tell.

I do not have the knowledge at this time to determine whether the small villages that were “invaded” by English or Germans or Dutch or other Balkan nationalities have remained more-or-less intact. I expect that the problems there were not as serious for two reasons - one is that some of these people became full-time residents, and the other is that the investment was considerably less in value, and probably did not involve any indebtedness. These should be more stable, but there are exceptions - I saw a television report about a similar village where the local Bulgarian mafia managed to drive the English and Dutch newcomers away by continual harassment. The foreigners sold their houses for a small fraction of their original cash investment.

Well, this has been a long, rambling discourse on what I anticipate will happen in the near to medium future. I hope it is not too boring, and, as always, I would appreciate your comments!

Jimmy Craig
for
Bulgaria Realtor Blog and
and Good 2004 OOD

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Bank Mortgage Credit Expanding

November 12th, 2009

Bank Mortgage Credit Expanding

Hello everybody,

There is a press release on Focus that indicates that at least a few of the banks making mortgages in Bulgaria are starting to loosen the reigns a little for prime borrowers and prime properties. Here’s the article:

Banks lend up to 80% of the real property price
10 November 2009 | 00:15 | FOCUS News Agency
Sofia. The banks in Bulgaria have been getting increasingly resilient in their lending policies. At least 4 financial institutions have been reported lending amounts covering up to 80% of the real estate price – something we haven’t seen since the summer of 2008. According a recent market survey of CreditCenter, only people with steady income, willing to buy liquid apartments have benefitted from the more resilient terms.
Presently, only monolith buildings in Sofia, Varna, Plovdiv and Burgas can get you a loan that covers 80% of the deal.
Panel flats are still in the wrong end of the scale, as banks lend between 60% and 65% of the price.
© 2009 All rights reserved. Reproducing this website’s contents requires obligatory reference to FOCUS Information Agency!

To me, that’s a reasonable move, both for the market and also for the banks! It appears that at least some of the less internationally-controlled banks are feeling the pinch of reduced interest income. The international banks are most likely still under severe constraint by their parent organisations that could still be in trouble from the “crisis.”

The next item in the same series of press releases by Focus talks about the increase in bad loans in Bulgaria to over 8,5 percent. They don’t say whether that’s based on the number of loans or the value if the loans, but I expect the former. That’s high, historically speaking, but under the circumstances, probably not that bad. For me, it represents a potential for the investor with cash to take over some prime properties at a severe discount, possibly even with a mortgage back from the seller (the bank) under certain circumstances.

In other news, there are opinions surfacing that the Bulgarian real estate market will bottom out in the spring-summer 2010 time frame. This would place the ideal timing for investing in the market (for people with resources and/or being classified as a prime borrower) in the coming six months. After that (when the 2010 summer season starts) the prices presumably will have already started the seasonal increase, and the best of the properties will already be taken or at least “reserved” in some way.

That’s all for now,

Craig
for
Good 2004

Bank Mortgage Credit Expanding

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